Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Conductance &Conductivity & Temperature Effect

CONDUCTANCE

  • Conductance:-
  • Current flowing property in conductor are called conductance
  • It is provide to easy path of current.
  • The reciprocal of resistance are called conductance.
  • S-I Unit of conductance is "mho or seeman".
  • dimension of conductance is:- 
                                  
                  

 

  • Conductivity/Specific Conductance :-
  • Unit length and unit cross section area of conductor provide the easy path of current, this property is called Conductivity.
  •  Conductivity is just like a molecular conductance of substance.
  • The reciprocal of resistivity are called conductivity.
                               
              
  • SI-Unit of Conductivity is "mho/meter" or"seeman/meter".
  • Low of Conductance:-
            
           
           




  • Dependency of Conductivity:-
  • It is not depend on length of a conductor.
  • It is not depend on cross section area of a conductor.
  • It is depend on nature of substance or internal structure of a substance. 
  • It is depend on temperature.
  • In conductor, conductivity  is negative temperature coefficient.(NTC)
  • In conductor, temperature will be increased than conductivity will be decrease (vice versa).
  •  In semi conductor, conductivity  is positive temperature coefficient.(PTC )
  • In semi conductor, temperature will be increased than Conductivity  will be increase  (vice versa).
  • In insulator, conductivity  is negative temperature coefficient.(NTC)
  • In insulator, temperature will be increased than Conductivity will be decrease(vice versa).

  • Dependency of Conductance:-
  • It is depend on length of a conductor.
  • If length will be increased than conductance will be decrease(vice versa)
  • It is  depend on cross section area of a conductor.
  • If cross section area will be increased than conductance will be increased(vice versa)
  • It is depend on nature of substance or internal structure of a substance. 
  • It is depend on temperature.
  • In conductor, conductance is negative temperature coefficient.(NTC)
  • In conductor, temperature will be increased than conductance will be decrease (vice versa).
  •  In semi conductor, conductance is positive temperature coefficient.(PTC )
  • In semi conductor, temperature will be increased than conductance will be increase (vice versa).
  • In insulator, conductance is negative temperature coefficient.(NTC)
  • In insulator, temperature will be increased than conductance will be decrease (vice versa)


TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CONDUCTIVITY IN SEMI CONDUCTOR  
  • Thermal expansion of Conductivity  in Semi Conductor:-
  •  Thermal expansion of Conductivity  in Semi Conductor present in "Linear Expansion".
  • Linear Expansion of Conductivity :-  
  • Any Semi Conductor change of conductivity  is directly proportional to the original conductivity  as well as change of conductivity is directly proportional to the temperature difference.
                                      

  • Rise in Temperature:- If conductivity at zero degree Celsius is given ,  Find the conductivity  at T degree Celsius  is:-
                                       



  • Cooling  in Temperature:- If conductivity at T degree Celsius is given ,  Find the conductivity  at zero degree Celsius  is:-

                                 
  • Find the relation between thermal coefficient   two different temperature in term of Conductivity:-
                                      


  • Find the relation between Conductivity  at  two different temperature but  Thermal  coefficient  given at zero degree Celsius :-
                                      



TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CONDUCTANCE IN SEMI CONDUCTOR  

  • Thermal expansion of Conductance  in Semi Conductor:-
  •  Thermal expansion of Conductance  in Semi Conductor present in "Linear Expansion".
  • Linear Expansion of Conductance :-  
  • Any Semi Conductor change of conductance  is directly proportional to the original conductance  as well as change of conductance is directly proportional to the temperature difference.
                                


  • Rise in Temperature:- If conductance at zero degree Celsius is given ,  Find the conductance  at T degree Celsius  is:-
                               

  • Cooling  in Temperature:- If conductance at T degree Celsius is given ,  Find the conductance at zero degree Celsius  is:-    
                          

  • Find the relation between thermal coefficient   two different temperature in term of Conductance:-
                                    




  • Find the relation between Conductance  at  two different temperature but  Thermal  coefficient  given at zero degree Celsius :-

                                    

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